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{{PageCredits|description=Aboutround77|capture=SuperMax124}} |
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===Background=== |
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===Background=== |
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[[Universal Studios Hollywood]] opened in 1964 as the '''Universal Studios Tour''' (simply known as '''Universal Studios''') after [[Universal Pictures|Universal]] introduced the park's famous tram tour. By 1988, the park was renamed to its current name after the then-under construction sister park [[Universal Studios Florida]] was being scheduled to be opened by the following year. However, it ultimately opened on June 7, 1990 after a previous delay for May of that year. |
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'''Universal Parks & Resorts''' is the theme park subsidary of NBCUniversal. It owns and operates the well-renowned Universal Studios theme parks around the world. |
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===Logo (1963-May 27, 1994)=== |
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==When in Hollywood Visit Universal Studios== |
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<tabber> |
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===(1963-1991; May 27, 1994; April 28, 2000; November 8, 2019)=== |
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First Slide= |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:Universal(22).jpg|First slide, standard variant |
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File:When In Southern California Visit Universal City.PNG.webp |
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File:Universal(23).jpg|First slide, extra text variant |
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File:When in Hollywood Visit Universal Studios.webp |
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Universal Pictures (RARE French closing, 1978, first slide).jpg|First slide, French variant |
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File:Visit Universal ID.webp |
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File:Universal Pictures (Rare French Variant, 1900s, 1991).jpg|First slide, alternate French variant |
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File:Askforbabs.webp |
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Universal Pictures (RARE Spanish closing, 1974-1989).jpg|First slide, Spanish variant |
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Universal Pictures (RARE Spanish closing, 1974-1989)-2.jpg|First slide, Spanish variant (different text) |
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</gallery> |
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</gallery> |
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{{Youtube|id=XxL67Y3riG0|id2=EMPD2xWfBiw}} |
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Second Slide= |
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'''Logo:''' On a blue background, we see the pre-1990s Universal Studios logo in a yellow circle with a black outline. The black outline turns red with a white outline with the text "'''THE ENTERTAINMENT CENTER OF THE WORLD'''" as well as six stars (three on each side) surrounding it. The logo then fades into artwork featuring a palm tree with a GlamorTram and a backlot facade along with the text "{{Color|gold|When in Hollywood Visit Universal Studios}}". |
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<gallery mode=packed heights=200> |
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File:When In Southern California Visit Universal City.PNG.webp|Second slide, early variant |
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File:When in Hollywood Visit Universal Studios.webp|Second slide, standard variant |
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File:Visit Universal ID.webp|Second slide, scope variant |
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File:Askforbabs.webp|Second slide, John Landis variant |
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Universal Pictures (RARE French closing, 1978, second slide).jpg|Second slide, French variant) |
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</gallery> |
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Videos= |
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{{YouTube|id=KXgtfehtq-w|description=Early variant|id2=-g-Qbqgds14|description2=Normal variant|id3=GXm8nJ3VZ-Y|description3=John Landis variant|id4=GaScuGE9mN8|description4=Flintstones variant|id5=|id6=}} |
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</tabber> |
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'''Visuals:''' Over a {{color|blue}} background, the logo starts with the pre-1990s [[Universal Studios]] logo in a {{color|gold|yellow}} circle with a black outline. The black outline turns {{color|red}} with a white outline with the text "'''THE ENTERTAINMENT CENTER OF THE WORLD'''" as well as six stars (three on each side) surrounding it. The logo then fades into artwork featuring a palm tree with a "Glamor Tram" vehicle and a backlot facade along with the text |
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<center>{{color|gold|{{Font|Arial|'''When in Hollywood<br>Visit<br>Universal Studios'''}}}}</center> |
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'''Variants:''' |
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'''Variants:''' |
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*Depending on the film, the tint of the text and background may vary. |
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*Depending on the film, the tint of the text and background may vary. |
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*There is a short version of the bumper where it starts with the "'''Visit Universal Studios'''" slide. This appears on such films as ''American Graffiti'' and ''An American Werewolf in London''. |
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*There is a short version of the bumper, consisting solely of the "Visit Universal Studios" slide. This appears on such films as ''American Graffiti'', ''An American Werewolf in London'', and ''Amazon Women on the Moon''. |
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*On films directed by John Landis, the words "'''(Ask for Babs)'''" fade in below. |
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*On films directed by John Landis, the text is in a slightly different font and the words "{{color|gold|'''(Ask For Babs)'''}}" fade in below. |
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*Sometimes, the words "'''PRODUCED AT'''" and "'''CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.'''" are respectively above and below the Universal Studios logo. This variant starts with a blank background and has the Universal Studios logo zooming in along with the text within a second or two. This can be seen on productions filmed at Universal Studios, as opposed to being merely produced or released by Universal. |
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*Sometimes, the words "'''PRODUCED AT'''" and "'''CALIFORNIA U.S.A.'''" are respectively above and below the Universal Studios logo. This variant starts with a blank background and has the Universal Studios logo zooming in along with the text within a second or two. This can be seen on productions filmed at Universal Studios, as opposed to being merely produced or released by Universal. |
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*Early in its life, "'''CITY'''" was placed next to "'''STUDIOS'''" and it zooms in. The next slide reads "'''WHEN IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA VISIT UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS'''" with a cameraman and people and (very hardly) film actors in it. |
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*Early in its life, "'''CITY'''" was placed next to "'''STUDIOS'''" and it zooms in. The next slide reads "'''WHEN IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA VISIT UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS'''" with a cameraman and people and (very hardly) film actors in it. |
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*The short version was parodied in both ''The Flintstones'' and its prequel, ''The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas''. Here, the text is in stone, reads "'''WHEN IN HOLLYROCK VISIT UNIVERSHELL STUDIOS'''", and has an overall different design. |
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*The short version was parodied on both ''The Flintstones'' and its prequel, ''The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas''. Here, the text is in stone, reads "'''WHEN IN HOLLYROCK VISIT UNIVERSHELL STUDIOS'''", and is redesigned to fit in with the film's Stone Age setting. |
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*On the 1981 DiscoVision release of ''The Wiz'' and the 1990 MCA Home Video VHS of ''The Hindenburg'', only the first screen is shown. |
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*On the 1981 [[MCA DiscoVision]] release of ''The Wiz'', the 1984 [[MCA Home Video]] VHS releases of ''Smokey and the Bandit II'' and ''Where the Buffalo Roam'', and the 1990 MCA Home Video VHS release of ''The Hindenburg'', only the first screen is shown. |
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*A widescreen version exists for films in a Scope format in which a cameraman on a platform is added to the left side of the screen. |
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*A French variant has the circle logo zoom in, with the words "UNE PRODUCION" and "CALIFORNIE, U.S.A" cheaply imposed onto the background. After the logo fades into the bus set, there is the text "DE PASSAGE A HOLLYWOOD VISITEZ LES STUDIOS UNIVERSAL" cheaply superimposed onto the set. |
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*An alternate French variant has the circle logo zoom in, then the text "UNE PRODUCTION" and "DES STUDIOS UNIVERSAL, CALIFORNIE U.S.A" and "LE RENDEZ-VOUS MONDIAL DU SPECTACLE" appears. The logo doesn't fade into the bus set here. |
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*On the Spanish VHS release of ''Earthquake'', the logo zooms in normally, but then stops and the text "Producita en UNIVERSAL STUDIOS California U.S.A" fades in on top of the logo. A couple seconds later, the text gets replaced with "Realizada por THE FILMAKERS GROUP". |
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'''Trivia:''' The "Babs" that is being referred in the John Landis variant to is a character in his 1978 film ''Animal House'' by the name of Barbara "Babs" Jensen, and in the early 1980s reportedly if you asked for Babs at the park's admission gates, you would be given a discount for entry or free tickets (per the film's epilogue she had become a tour guide for Universal Studios). This discount program was stopped by 1989 as Universal was getting tired of the joke of "asking for Babs", though Landis continued to include the text in his later films. |
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'''Trivia:''' |
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*The "Babs" that is being referred in the John Landis variant to is a minor character in his 1978 film ''Animal House'' by the name of Barbara "Babs" Johnson, and in the early 1980s reportedly if you asked for Babs at the park's admission, you would be given a discount for entry (as her character in that film's epilogue is regarded as working for Universal Studios by the end). This discount program would be stopped by the late 1980s as Universal was getting tired of the joke of "asking for Babs", though Landis continued to include the text in his later films. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' 2D animation. |
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'''Technique:''' Cel animation. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' None or the closing theme. |
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'''Audio:''' None or the closing theme. |
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'''Availability:''' |
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'''Availability:''' Seen at the end of theatrical prints of Universal movies until 1991 such as ''Back to the Future'', ''Smokey and the Bandit'', ''The Burbs'', and ''Firestarter'' (1984), as well as on the 1984 MCA Home Video VHS reissue of ''The Funhouse'' (the original 1981 MCA Videocassette, Inc. release leaves it off) and the 1991 VHS release of ''Cape Fear'' (1962) within the logo's lifetime. For a long time, Universal has relegated this and all of the following logos exclusively to theatrical runs - though starting in mid-2021 they have finally began easing up on this policy as it has shown up on the 2021 Powerhouse Films Blu-ray of ''Eye of the Cat'' and HBO Now's print of ''All of Me'', which was a Kings Road release (it also appears on the Thorn EMI Video release and subsequent HBO/Cannon Video reissue). The John Landis variant is retained on all home releases of films that use it (namely ''National Lampoon's Animal House'', ''The Blues Brothers'', ''An American Werewolf in London'', and ''Into the Night''). The logo also made a surprise reappearance on theatrical screenings of ''Last Christmas'' (2019), primarily as a means of keeping the film's namesake song's origins in the 1980s. |
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* Seen at the end of theatrical prints of Universal movies until mid-1993 such as ''Back to the Future'', ''Smokey and the Bandit'', ''The Burbs'', and ''Firestarter'' (1984), as well as on a few early [[MCA Videocassette Inc.]] and [[MCA DiscoVision]] releases (including the 1981 DiscoVision release of ''The Wiz''), the 1984 MCA Home Video VHS reissue of ''The Funhouse'' (the original 1981 MCA Videocassette Inc. release leaves it off), the 1984 MCA Home Video VHS releases of ''Smokey and the Bandit II'' and ''Where the Buffalo Roam'', the 1990 MCA Home Video VHS release of ''The Hindenburg'' and the 1991 VHS release of ''Cape Fear'' (1962) within the logo's lifetime. |
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* For a long time, Universal relegated this and all logos relating to the parks exclusively to theatrical runs - with the exceptions of the aforementioned releases and the Landis variant - though starting in mid-2021 it has shown up on the 2021 Powerhouse Films Blu-ray of ''Eye of the Cat'', [[HBO Now]]'s print of ''All of Me'' (a [[Kings Road Entertainment|Kings Road]] release, with it also appearing on the [[Thorn EMI Video]] release and subsequent HBO/Cannon Video reissue), the 2022 [[Shout! Factory]] 4K UHD Blu-ray of ''Army of Darkness'', and the 2023 Shout! Factory Blu-ray of ''Dr. Giggles''. |
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* The John Landis variant is retained on all home releases of films that use it (namely ''National Lampoon's Animal House'', ''The Blues Brothers'', ''An American Werewolf in London'', and ''Into the Night''), with it also appearing on the original VHS releases of ''Continental Divide'' and ''Doctor Detroit''. |
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* This logo also made reappearances on ''Drag Me to Hell'' and theatrical screenings of ''Last Christmas'' (2019); in the case of the latter, it was presumably meant as a reference to the 1980s origin of the latter film's namesake song. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' For many years, the non-Landis variants would be regarded as not as easy to find due to its theatrical exclusivity (not to mention low-quality on most of the findings). Luckily, as mentioned starting in the late 2010s and into the early 2020s, higher-quality finds have become easier; although this logo can be rather plain to begin with (though it's fine enough). The Landis variant is funny for its stories, though; especially for fans of that director and ''Animal House''. |
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'''Legacy:''' For many years, the non-Landis variants were regarded as tough to find due to their theatrical exclusivity (with most pre-2010s findings being in poor quality). This could double as a promo to the Universal Studios tours instead of being just a usual logo. |
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{{American film logos}} |
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==Universal Studios Hollywood & Florida== |
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[[Category:Comcast]] |
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===(1991-December 22, 1999, 2007-February 24, 2012)=== |
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[[Category:Film logos]] |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:Universal Studios Hollywood % 26 Flordia.webp |
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File:Universalstudios1991.JPG.webp |
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File:4626390 l6.webp |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=CeQ4Ry9AGns}} |
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'''Logo:''' We see searchlights moving on a city skyline with the 1990s {{Color|yellow|Universal Studios}} theme park logo in {{Color|yellow}} and the words "{{Color|pink|Hollywood & Florida}}" in {{Color|pink}} script. The outlining border shines. |
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'''Variants:''' |
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*On ''Action Man'', the words "'''PRODUCTION FACILITIES PROVIDED BY'''" are above the logo. |
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*A variant exists where "'''SEE THE STARS AND RIDE THE MOVIES!'''" is under the logo. |
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**On ''Blues Brothers 2000'', the original white text fades out and "'''(ASK FOR BABS)'''" appears underneath instead. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' 2D animation. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Same as the previous logo. |
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'''Availability:''' Appears at the end of Universal films in theaters initially from 1991 to 1999, such as ''Hard Target'' and ''Jurassic Park''. For unexplained reasons, this logo was revived in 2007 and was used up to 2012 with films such as ''Hellboy II: The Golden Army'', ''Fast & Furious'' (2009), ''Despicable Me'', and up to ''Wanderlust'' (unsurprisingly, the final mainline film to use the 2012 [[Universal Pictures]] logo). On home media, it can be seen on the 2022 Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of ''Man on the Moon'', finally showing up after over 30 years of being absent from home media releases. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' It's a decent if a bit basic advertising for the then-recently opened Florida park that did its job. How it was unexpectedly revived in 2007 is a mystery as the aesthetics proved significantly more dated by that time. It is nice that the John Landis variant was carried over, though, even if for one film. |
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==Universal Studios Theme Parks== |
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===(December 29, 1999-2007)=== |
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'''Logo:''' On a black starry space background, the Universal globe (slightly less-detailed from the 1997 Universal Pictures logo) glows and eases back slightly as a ring revolves with "UNIVERSAL STUDIOS" above it and "THEME PARKS" below. The text shimmers while rotating and when it rests, the "UNIVERSAL STUDIOS" shines. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The ring, the shining and shimmering, the glowing behind the globe. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' The closing theme to the program or none. |
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'''Availability:''' Seen at the end of Universal films in theaters from 1999 to 2007, such as ''The Hurricane'' (its debut) through sometime in 2007. It was also seen in the beginning of the promo on the 1999 VHS of ''More Barney Songs'', though it has not been seen on a high-definition format as of mid-2022. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' A much more fitting logo for the then-recent Universal rebranding of 1997. It's not quite clear why this logo was pulled from Universal films after 2007, though. |
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==Universal Parks & Resorts== |
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===(March 2, 2012- )=== |
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{{Gallery |
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| align=center |
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| mode=packed |
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| height=200 |
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| width= |
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|Universal Parks & Resorts (HD).jpeg}} |
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{{YouTube|id=veNPNccNEZQ}} |
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'''Logo:''' We fade into a far-right, zoomed-in shot of the 1997-inspired Universal globe and starfield. A white flash brightens, which is then followed by the word "'''UNIVERSAL'''" appearing from behind the globe and circling around it. As the text moves to its center position, a {{color|gold|golden}} arc segues in and rotates into the view of the camera, stopping at the bottom of "'''UNIVERSAL'''" and revealing "'''{{font color|gold|PARKS & RESORTS}}'''" underneath. After the camera pans out to its usual distance, the arc shines and reflects the globe and text as they both cast a shadow behind it. The URL address (also in {{color|gold}}) finally appears under the globe before the logo fades out. |
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'''Trivia:''' |
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*Despite the globe, text, and background being based on the 1997 [[Universal Pictures]] logo, the animation is reminiscent of the one from 1990, albeit at a faster speed. |
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*The finished product looks identical to the Universal Parks & Resorts print logo that was used from 2002-2015. |
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'''Variant:''' At the end of theatrical prints of ''Candyman'' (2021), the logo is still. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' CGI animation. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' None. |
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'''Availability:''' Current. It can be seen on theatrical prints of most Universal films after the credits since 2012 (starting with ''The Lorax'', naturally), along with theatrical screenings of movies produced by DreamWorks Animation beginning in 2019. On international theatrical prints of those films, this logo appears right after the dubbing credits. Also appears at the end of the 2021 Shout! Factory 4K UHD Blu-ray of ''Krampus', which marks the logo's official debut on home media. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' An interesting mix of the 1997 Universal logo's aesthetics with the 1990's animation. Unfortunately, the logo's strict use for theatrical presentations dooms it to obscurity. It's also worth noting the discrepancy in branding, with the globe and text inspired by the 1997 logo being used in contrast to the 2012 one (similar to the [[Universal Animation Studios]] logo), perhaps to reflect the theme park division's logo at the time (though it has since too been changed to a 2012-esque design). |
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===External links=== |
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*[http://UniversalParksAndResorts.com Official Website] |
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[[Category:NBC]] |
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[[Category:Universal]] |
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[[Category:Universal Parks & Resorts]] |
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[[Category:NBCUniversal]] |
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[[Category:NBCUniversal]] |
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[[Category:Comcast]] |
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[[Category:Universal Destinations & Experiences]] |
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[[Category:United States]] |
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[[Category:American film logos]] |
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[[Category:American film logos]] |
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[[Category:American logos]] |
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[[Category:Universal]] |
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[[Category:Film logos]] |
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